What is Proximity?

Proximity is a fundamental design principle that involves grouping related elements together and separating unrelated elements. Elements that are close to each other are perceived as belonging together, while elements that are far apart are seen as separate.

When to use Proximity effectively?

Proximity should be used to organize information, create clear content sections, group related interface elements, and reduce visual clutter. It's particularly important in forms, navigation menus, and content layouts.

When might Proximity cause confusion?

Poor use of proximity can create confusing relationships between elements, make navigation unclear, or cause users to misunderstand which elements belong together. Consistent spacing rules help avoid these issues.

What is the importance of Proximity in Layout & Composition?

Proximity helps users understand content organization, reduces cognitive load, improves usability, and creates cleaner, more organized designs. It's one of the most powerful tools for creating clear, intuitive layouts.