August 19, 2025

In Web Design
When diving into the realm of web accessibility, two terms often come up: WCAG and EAA. Understanding the distinctions between the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and the European Accessibility Act (EAA) is essential for anyone looking to create inclusive digital experiences.
WCAG is a set of guidelines designed to make web content more accessible to people with disabilities. It provides a comprehensive framework that covers various aspects, such as text alternatives for non-text content, navigational aids, and video captions. Essentially, WCAG outlines the “how” of making content accessible.
On the other hand, EAA is a legal framework that promotes accessibility beyond just websites. While WCAG focuses on the technical guidelines, EAA broadens the scope to include products and services, ensuring they are accessible to individuals with disabilities. It embodies a commitment to accessibility that extends into physical spaces and services, thus creating a more inclusive environment.
So, where does WCAG stop, and where does EAA start? In a way, WCAG can be seen as a foundational step in accessibility, providing the necessary tools to make web content usable. EAA, however, takes it further by enforcing legal requirements that compel organizations to adhere to these standards across a wider range of products and services.
In summary, while WCAG sets the groundwork for web accessibility, the EAA expands upon it, ensuring that the principles of accessibility are integrated into all facets of life. For businesses and developers, understanding both is crucial in fostering an inclusive digital landscape that welcomes everyone, regardless of their abilities. By navigating the relationship between WCAG and EAA, you'll be better equipped to make informed decisions that promote accessibility in your work.
Further Reading